Cho \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) với ( với a, b, c, d khác 0, và c \(\ne\pm d\) ). Chứng minh rằng hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\) ?

Áp dụng BĐT Svacxơ:

\(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{cd}+\dfrac{1}{da}\ge\dfrac{4}{ab+bc+cd+da}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

\(\dfrac{4}{ab+bc+cd+da}\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\)

Ta cần c/m: \(\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2\ge4\)

Áp dụng BĐT Svacxơ: \(\left(\dfrac{a^2}{1}+\dfrac{b^2}{1}+\dfrac{c^2}{1}+\dfrac{d^2}{1}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^{2^2}}{16}\)

mà a+b+c+d=4 nên: \(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^4}{16}\ge\dfrac{64}{16}=4=VP\)

Vậy ta có đpcm.

a+b+c+d=4 nha

Theo đề bài ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\) ( 1 )

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(k=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)

\(k^2=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)  ( 2 )

Mà từ ( 1 ) = > \(k^2=\dfrac{a}{c}.\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) ( 3 )

Từ ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) 

 = > \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) ( đpcm )

a)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+m^2-a(b+c+d+m)\)

\(=\frac{4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2+4m^2-4a(b+c+d+m)}{4}\)

\(=\frac{(a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2+4c^2-4ac)+(a^2+4d^2-4ad)+(a^2+4m^2-4am)}{4}\)

\(=\frac{(a-2b)^2+(a-2c)^2+(a-2d)^2+(a-2m)^2}{4}\geq 0\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=2b=2c=2d=2m\)

b)

Xét hiệu

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{4}{x+y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{4}{x+y}=\frac{(x+y)^2-4xy}{xy(x+y)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+y^2-2xy}{xy(x+y)}=\frac{(x-y)^2}{xy(x+y)}\geq 0, \forall x,y>0\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\geq \frac{4}{x+y}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y$

c)

Xét hiệu:

\((a^2+c^2)(b^2+d^2)-(ab+cd)^2\)

\(=(a^2b^2+a^2d^2+c^2b^2+c^2d^2)-(a^2b^2+2abcd+c^2d^2)\)

\(=a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2=(ad-bc)^2\geq 0\)

\(\Rightarrow (a^2+c^2)(b^2+d^2)\geq (ab+cd)^2\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(ad=bc\)

d)

Xét hiệu:

\(a^2+b^2-(a+b-\frac{1}{2})=a^2+b^2-a-b+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=(a^2-a+\frac{1}{4})+(b^2-b+\frac{1}{4})\)

\(=(a-\frac{1}{2})^2+(b-\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq a+b-\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bkb}{dkd}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b}{d}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

Cách giải:

1+1=3

6-6=0

9-9=0

Vậy => 6-6=9-9

(3-3)+(3-3) = 3x3 - 3x3

(1+1)=3

1+1=3

Câu 1:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:

\(1+x^3+y^3\geq 3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}=3xy\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự:

\(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}; \frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{xz}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\)

Cộng theo vế các BĐT thu được:

\(\text{VT}\geq \sqrt{\frac{3}{xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{xz}}\geq 3\sqrt[6]{\frac{27}{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt[6]{27}=3\sqrt{3}\) (Cauchy)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$

Câu 4:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}\right)(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 1.(x+y)\geq (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow x+y\geq 5+2\sqrt{6}\)

Vậy \(A_{\min}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2+\sqrt{6}; y=3+\sqrt{6}\)

------------------------------

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:

\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}.\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}}=1\)

\(a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow \frac{3(a^2+b^2)}{4ab}\geq \frac{6ab}{4ab}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế hai BĐT trên:

\(\Rightarrow B\geq 1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\) hay \(B_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b$

Bài 1 : Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có : \(\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}}=\sqrt{3xy}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}\)

Biến đổi tương tự cho 2 vế còn lại ta có \(VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3xz}}{xz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3yz}}{yz}=a\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số thực dương ta có : \(a\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\sqrt{27x^2y^2z^2}}{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Cauchy-Schwarz đi bn

không cs số 0 đâu 

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Sửa: \(\dfrac{3a^2+10b^2-ab}{7a^2+b^2+5ab}=\dfrac{3b^2k^2+10b^2-b^2k}{7b^2k^2+b^2+5b^2k}=\dfrac{b^2\left(3k^2+10-k\right)}{b^2\left(7k^2+1+5k\right)}=\dfrac{3k^2+10-k}{7k^2+1+5k}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{3c^2+10d^2-cd}{7c^2+d^2+5cd}=\dfrac{3d^2k^2+10d^2-d^2k}{7d^2k^2+d^2+5d^2k}=\dfrac{d^2\left(3k^2+10-k\right)}{d^2\left(7k^2+1+5k\right)}=\dfrac{3k^2+10-k}{7k^2+1+5k}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)